Chilling stress in maize

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WebAug 5, 2024 · Maize (Zea mays L.) is a cold-sensitive species that often faces chilling stress, which adversely affects growth and reproduction. However, the genetic basis of low-temperature adaptation in maize ... WebApr 11, 2024 · Cold stress, which includes chilling stress (temperature ranging from 0°C to 15°C) and freezing stress (temperature below 0°C), adversely affects plant growth and geographical location [99]. Plants, particularly perennials, must endure cold stress throughout their life cycles [100]. Ethylene mediates cold stress responses in a species ...

Natural variation in a type-A response regulator confers maize chilling ...

WebSep 23, 2024 · The miR-164 plays a key role in flower and leaf development, lateral root initiation, seed expansion, and stress response ; for example, it was found to participate in regulating seed expansion in maize . In cotton, miR-164 regulates lateral branching and plant architecture through the miR164-GhCUC2-GhBRC1 module . WebMaize, which is chilling sensitive, is one of the major cash crops in the US. Chilling injury reduces yield, lowers quality, delays harvest, and/or causes crop failure. ... Chilling stress-mefluidide may alter plasma membrance properties of rice seedlings and thus lead to increased chilling tolerance. Significant protection was apparent at ... reading revision

Hormonal and enzymatic responses of maize seedlings to …

WebJul 5, 2024 · Chilling stress is an important constraint for maize seedling establishment in the field. To examine the role of salicylic acid (SA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in response to chilling stress, we investigated the effects of seed priming with SA, H2O2, and SA+H2O2 combination on maize resistance under chilling stress (13°C). Priming with … WebJan 1, 1994 · Three-day-old seedlings were exposed to 4[deg]C for 7 days and did not survive chilling stress unless they were preexposed to 14[deg]C for 3 days. cDNAs representing three chilling acclimation-responsive (CAR) genes were isolated by subtraction hybridization and differential screening and found to be differentially … WebFeb 4, 2024 · High temperature stress limits pollen viability and silks receptivity, leading to a significant reduction in seed setting and grain yield. Likewise, severe alterations in … how to surrender my driver\u0027s license

Chilling stress in maize - ResearchGate

WebNov 18, 2024 · At low temperatures below 15 °C, maize is sensitive to chilling stress and expresses less adaptation. The leaves of maize plants are more sensitive to chilling which induces leaf senescence (Foyer et al. 2002; Bhusal et al. 2024). Different biochemical, physiological, and morphological activities imbalance when temperature range above … WebJan 1, 1994 · We have taken advantage of an acclimation phenomenon in a chilling-sensitive maize inbred to investigate the molecular, biochemical, and physiological … how to surrender pan card nsdlWebThis study investigated the relationship between SA and antioxidant enzyme activities in maize seedlings under chilling stress. Changes of endogenous SA, antioxidant enzyme activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations were assessed in two different chilling-tolerant maize inbred lines (Huang C and Mo17) under chilling stress. how to surrender my life insurance policy

"Webchilling and cold stress response of maize seedlings and the genetic sources of tolerance. The work described here was conducted at the Insti-tute of Plant Sciences of … " - Chilling stress in maize

Chilling stress in maize

WebJun 14, 2024 · Low temperature is amongst the most influential abiotic stress factors, having deep impact on plant growth, yield and productivity. Crops of tropical or subtropical origin like maize are especially sensitive to chilling: temperatures below 10 °C can severely damage their structure and metabolic processes. WebMaize ( Zea mays L.) is a cold-sensitive species that often faces chilling stress, which adversely affects growth and reproduction. However, the genetic basis of low-temperature adaptation in ...

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WebMar 1, 2024 · Overall, the growth of maize seedling subjected to chilling stress was less suppressed by myclobutanil than by difenoconazole, tebuconazole, or propiconazole. These results indicated that chilling stress could aggravate phytotoxicity when using the triazole fungicides, especially difenoconazole and tebuconazole, as seed treatments. WebApr 18, 2024 · As chilling stress restricts maize growth, research on its impact on the microbiome might guide the selection of possible growth-promoting bacteria. To test this hypothesis, in independent repeats, we identified the main endosphere microbiome of maize roots and analyzed the effects of chilling temperatures on its composition.

WebApr 11, 2024 · Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important feed and industrial cereal crop.Improving growth, development, and productivity of this crop is of great importance to ensure global food security (Su et al. 2024).Environmental stresses are critical limiting factors for sustainable crop production (Yadav et al. 2024).). We may need to explore non … WebMar 4, 2024 · As one of the major crops, maize ( Zea mays L.) is mainly distributed in tropical and temperate regions. However, with the changes of the environments, chilling stress has become a significantly abiotic stress affecting seed germination and thus the reproductive and biomass accumulation of maize.

WebAug 9, 2024 · Maize, a major staple cereal crop in global food supply, is a thermophilic and short-day C4 plant sensitive to low-temperature stress. A low temperature is among the … WebChilling stress has been associated with PSII damage in maize as well as in other chilling-sensitive species (Andrews et al., 1995; Smillie and Hetherington, 1983), which can be detected by measuring chlorophyll …

WebMar 1, 2024 · One challenge of maize production is that this crop is susceptible to chilling stress (Miedema, 1982). With the global climate change, sudden and unexpected …

WebAug 15, 2024 · Polyamine contents of maize inbred lines under chilling stress The polyamine contents in the root, mesocotyls, and coleoptiles and their transcript levels were measured immediately after the chilling stress treatment. how to surrender pakistani nationalityWebMar 10, 2024 · Chilling stress has the potential to significantly decrease growth and yield of sensitive crop plants such as maize. Based on previous work, high light during chilling may exacerbate stress via enhanced photoinhibition but … how to surrender pan card of companyWebAug 5, 2024 · Maize (Zea mays L.) is a cold-sensitive species that often faces chilling stress, which adversely affects growth and reproduction.However, the genetic basis of low-temperature adaptation in maize remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that natural variation in the type-A Response Regulator 1 (ZmRR1) gene leads to differences in … reading revolution enlightenmentWebMar 19, 2024 · However, changes in planting area (northward and westward) and hybrids of spring maize have increased the risk of chilling stress in that region. Chilling stress severely impairs seed germination and lowers seedling vigor, ultimately causing a decrease in the plant population and uniformity (Verheul et al. 1996 ). reading reward chartWebJun 30, 2024 · Maize (Zea mays L.) is a chilling-sensitive plant. Chilling stress in the early seedling stage seriously limits the growth, development, productivity and geographic distribution of maize. Salicylic acid (SA) is a plant growth regulator involved in the defenses against abiotic and biotic stresses as well as in plant development. However, the … how to surrender license in tally primeWebAug 5, 2024 · Maize (Zea mays L.) is a cold-sensitive species that often faces chilling stress, which adversely affects growth and reproduction. However, the genetic basis of low-temperature adaptation in maize ... how to surrender ppf accountWebChilling - ABA induces chilling tolerance in maize cell suspension. The induction occurs only at warm temp regime, and the induced tolerance is transient in nature. The ABA … how to surrender my indian passport in usa