WebDec 18, 2024 · All electrons, like all elementary particles, are completely identical and thus indistinguishable. They can be in different quantum states, but you cannot be sure which … WebMar 3, 2024 · The electron beam velocity is comparable to, and scales with, electron Alfvén speed, revealing the signature of electron acceleration caused by electron-only …
Electron‐Only Reconnection as a Transition From Quiet Current …
WebApr 10, 2024 · Consider a plasmoid embedded in a current sheet undergoing 2D anti-parallel MHD reconnection with electric and magnetic fields E → and B →, respectively.Away from the x-point, the dominant electric field component is the motional field, which drives the “E cross B” drift u → E = c E → × B → / B 2, which, along with all … WebMar 3, 2024 · The electron beam velocity is comparable to, and scales with, electron Alfvén speed, revealing the signature of electron acceleration caused by electron-only reconnection. The observation of oppositely directed electron beams on either side of the X-point provides “smoking-gun” evidence of the occurrence of electron-only … sprotbrough dental practice doncaster
Non-thermal electron acceleration from magnetically driven reconnection …
Webmicroflares and nanoflares in Fig.4. The nonthermal electron distribution is assumed to follow a powerlaw between some energy E min and E max with powerlaw index δand having a density denoted by nnth. The thermal electron density, temperature and magnetic field is denoted bynth, T and B respectively. The depth along the line-of-sight (LOS) is ... WebApr 3, 2024 · The magnetic reconnection experiment has recently seen short wavelength (k ρ e ∼ 1) lower-hybrid waves near the electron diffusion region in strong guide field reconnection.Based on plasma parameters from the experiment, we perform a three-dimensional fully kinetic simulation in order to investigate the generation of the lower … WebApr 3, 2024 · Magnetic reconnection is known to be the most important mechanism not only for plasma thermalization up to the equivalent temperature of the Alfvén velocity, but also for accelerating nonthermal particles whose energies exceed their thermal energies (for example, Birn & Priest 2007; Zweibel & Yamada 2009; Hoshino & Lyubarsky 2012; … sprotbrough falls walk